PSAT/NMSQT: The Scholarship Test Explained

The PSAT/NMSQT stands for Preliminary SAT / National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test. It is administered in October each year, primarily to 11th graders, though many 10th graders take it for practice. It serves two distinct purposes: college readiness feedback, and entry into the National Merit Scholarship Program.

How the Test Is Scored

The PSAT/NMSQT scores range from 320 to 1520, reported as a total score and two section scores (Evidence-Based Reading and Writing, and Math). There is also a Selection Index score (range 48–228), which is what the National Merit Scholarship Corporation uses to determine scholarship eligibility.

National Merit Scholarship Program

This is the test’s most high-stakes function. Each year, the top scorers on the PSAT/NMSQT in each state receive a Commended or Semifinalist designation from the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Semifinalists advance toward Finalist status and scholarship opportunities.

The cutoff score (Selection Index) for Semifinalist varies by state and changes each year. In highly competitive states, the cutoff can be 220 or higher out of 228. In less competitive states, it may be around 209–213. College Board posts state-level cutoffs after selections are announced each September.

When Should My Child Start Thinking About This?

If your child has strong academic potential and is entering 10th grade, taking the PSAT/NMSQT that year for practice is worthwhile. The 11th grade administration is the qualifying year. Preparation for the PSAT/NMSQT is essentially the same as preparation for the SAT — the content and format are nearly identical.

Does the PSAT Affect College Admissions?

PSAT scores are never submitted to colleges. Only the National Merit distinction itself (Semifinalist or Finalist) can appear on a college application and is considered by many selective colleges. For the vast majority of students, the PSAT matters as a rehearsal for the SAT and nothing more.